The Sentance Family ...
... can be traced back to the 16th Century. Our family roots lie
in south Lincolnshire, around Grantham, famous for the impressive spire of St
Wulfram's Church (see picture below) and as the town where Sir Isaac Newton and
Margaret Thatcher grew up and were educated. Sentance remains a common name in Grantham
and the surrounding area.
Family history research involves peering back into the mists of
time, trying to make the best of patchy information from a wide range of
sources. This is particularly true before 1837, when parish records become the
main source for family history research. The information on these web pages is
accurate to the best of my knowledge, and where there is particular uncertainty,
this is indicated.
Sentance family
origins
The earliest records of the Sentance family come from south
Lincolnshire
in the 16th century. Christopher Sentance, who lived from 1559 to 1616, raised
a family of nine children in Grantham,
Lincolnshire
. Many present members of the Sentance family or their descendents can trace
their family history back to Christopher and his family. He was born just as
Queen Elizabeth I came to the throne, and this was a time of relative prosperity
for the people of
England
.
There are other references around this time to Sentances
living around Pinchbeck near Spalding – about 20 miles to the east of
Grantham. The
Lincolnshire
archive contains a will for a Peter Sentance of Pinchbeck from the mid-16th
century. There are also burial records from St Mary’s Church, Pinchbeck, from
around that time for Jhoane Sentance and Margaret Sentance – both dating from
1569.
There were two other Sentances living in the same area of
Lincolnshire
around this time, who may have been related to Christopher’s family. They are
Lanslott Sentance - who married Sarah Knight in Surfleet (near Pinchbeck) on 25
November 1602 – and Sythe Sentance who married William Quinsey on 2 November
1602 in Denton, near Grantham. (A William Quince is mentioned in Christopher Sentance’s
will, so there may be some connection there.)
Some researchers have linked all these early Sentances
together as part of one family, with a common father and mother – the first
Sentance! That is plausible, but there is no proof that these early Sentances
were part of the same family.
The Sentance family
name
It is not surprising that the name Sentance emerged in the
16th Century, as surnames were not in common use for most people
before the 1500s. There are two main theories about the origin of the name. The
first points to a French or Norman origin, perhaps derived from a place name
such as “Seuntjeuns”, “Sept Vents”, “Saint Anse” or “Saint Aunce”.
Another similar suggestion is that saint ance meant “holy bay” in French.
The alternative view is that the name is of English origin and related to other
names, such as Severance, Quantance or Funtance, which were developing in
England
at this time. Another idea based on an English origin is that the name comes
from Saint Anne’s in Cornwall.
In favour of the idea of the French origin is the fact that
many protestants (Huguenots) left
France
for
England
and other countries during the Reformation, fleeing from persecution (such as
the St Bartholomew Day’s massacre of 1572) and civil war. This could explain
why the name appears first closer to the east coast of
England
around Spalding and then moves inland to the area around Grantham.